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HMAS Betano (L 133)
HMAS ''Betano'' (L 133) was a ''Balikpapan'' class heavy landing craft operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
==Design and construction==
(詳細はAustralian Army's LSM-1 class landing ship medium and ALC 50 landing craft.〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946'', pp. 79, 125〕 They are long, with a beam of , and a draught of .〔Wertheim (ed.), ''The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'', p. 26〕 The landing craft have a standard displacement of 316 tons, with a full load displacement of 503 tons.〔 They are propelled by two G.M. Detroit 6-71 diesel motors, providing 675 brake horsepower to the two propeller shafts, allowing the vessels to reach .〔 The standard ship's company is 13-strong.〔 The ''Balikpapan''s are equipped with a Decca RM 916 navigational radar, and fitted with two machine guns for self-defence.〔
The LCHs have a maximum payload of 180 tons; equivalent to 3 Leopard 1 tanks, 13 M113 armoured personnel carriers, 23 quarter-tonne trucks, or four LARC-V amphibious cargo vehicles.〔〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946'', p. 79〕 As a troop transport, a ''Balikpapan'' class vessel can transport up to 400 soldiers between a larger amphibious ship and the shore, or embark 60 soldiers in six-berth caravans for longer voyages.〔 The vessel's payload affects the range: at 175 tons of cargo, each vessel has a range of , which increases to with a 150-ton payload, and when unladen.〔 The flat, box-like keel causes the ships to roll considerably in other-than-calm conditions, limiting their ability to make long voyages.〔
''Betano'' was laid down by Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland on 3 October 1972, launched on 12 December 1972, and commissioned into the RAN on 8 February 1974.〔Swinden, ''Heavy Lifting for Four Decades'', p. 20〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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